Progressive (Henry Wallace):
The American people want peace. But the old parties, obedient to the dictates of monopoly and the military, prepare for war in the name of peace. They refuse to negotiate a settlement of differences with the Soviet Union. They reject the United Nations as an instrument for promoting world peace and reconstruction. They use the Marshall Plan to rebuild Nazi Germany as a war base and to subjugate the economies of other European countries to American Big Business. They finance and arm corrupt, fascist governments in China, Greece, Turkey, and elsewhere, through the Truman Doctrine, wasting billions in American resources and squandering America's heritage as the enemy of despotism. They encircle the globe with military bases which other peoples cannot but view as threats to their freedom and security. They protect the war-making industrial and financial barons of Nazi Germany and imperial Japan, to restore them to power. They stockpile atomic bombs. They pass legislation to admit displaced persons, discriminating against Catholics, Jews, and other victims of Hitler. They impose a peacetime draft and move toward Universal Military Training. They fill policy-making positions in government with generals and Wall Street bankers. Peace cannot be won--but profits can--by spending ever-increasing billions of the people's money in war preparations.
Yet these are the policies of the two old parties--policies profaning the name of peace. The American people cherish freedom. But the old parties, acting for the forces of special privilege, conspire to destroy traditional American freedoms. They deny the Negro people the rights of citizenship. They impose a universal policy of Jim Crow and enforce it with every weapon of terror. They refuse to outlaw its most bestial expression-the crime of lynching. They refuse to abolish the poll tax, and year after year they deny the right to vote to Negroes and millions of white people in the South. They aim to reduce nationality groups to a position of social, economic, and political inferiority. They connive to bar the Progressive Party from the ballot. They move to outlaw the Communist Party as a decisive step in their assault on the democratic rights of labor, of national, racial, and political minorities, and of all those who oppose their drive to war.
Democratic (Harry Truman):
Our party record of the past is assurance of its policies and performance in
the future.
Ours is the party which was entrusted with responsibility when twelve years
of Republican neglect had blighted the hopes of mankind, had squandered the
fruits of prosperity and had plunged us into the depths of depression and despair.
Ours is the party which rebuilt a shattered economy, rescued our banking system,
revived our agriculture, reinvigorated our industry, gave labor strength and
security, and led the American people to the broadest prosperity in our history.
Ours is the party which introduced the spirit of humanity into our law, as
we outlawed child labor and the sweatshop, insured bank deposits, protected
millions of home-owners and farmers from foreclosure, and established national
social security.
Ours is the party under which this nation before Pearl Harbor gave aid and
strength to those countries which were holding back the Nazi and Fascist tide.
Ours is the party which stood at the helm and led the nation to victory in
the war.
Ours is the party which, during the war, prepared for peace so well that when
peace came reconversion promptly led to the greatest production and employment
in this nation's life.
…
The Democratic Party is responsible for the great civil rights gains made in
recent years in eliminating unfair and illegal discrimination based on race,
creed or color. The Democratic Party commits itself to continuing its efforts
to eradicate all racial, religious and economic discrimination. We again state
our belief that racial and religious minorities must have the right to live,
the right to work, the right to vote, the full and equal protection of the
laws, on a basis of equality with all citizens as guaranteed by the Constitution.
We highly commend President Harry S. Truman for his courageous stand on the
issue of civil rights.
We call upon the Congress to support our President in guaranteeing these basic
and fundamental American Principles: (1) the right of full and equal political
participation; (2) the right to equal opportunity of employment; (3) the right
of security of person; (4) and the right of equal treatment in the service
and defense of our nation.
States’ Rights “(“Dixiecrat”) (Strom Thurmond):
We believe that the Constitution of the United States is the greatest charter
of human liberty ever conceived by the mind of man. We oppose all efforts to
invade or destroy the rights guaranteed by it to every citizen of this republic.
We stand for social and economic justice, which, we believe can be guaranteed
to all citizens only by a strict adherence to our Constitution and the avoidance
of any invasion or destruction of the constitutional rights of the states and
individuals. We oppose the totalitarian, centralized bureaucratic government
and the police nation called for by the platforms adopted by the Democratic
and Republican Conventions. We stand for the segregation of the races and the
racial integrity of each race; the constitutional right to choose one's associates;
to accept private employment without governmental interference, and to learn
one's living in any lawful way. We oppose the elimination of segregation, the
repeal of miscegenation statutes, the control of private employment by Federal
bureaucrats called for by the misnamed civil rights program. We favor home-rule,
local self-government and a minimum interference with individual rights. We
oppose and condemn the action of the Democratic Convention in sponsoring a
civil rights program calling for the elimination of segregation, social equality
by Federal fiat, regulations of private employment practices, voting, and local
law enforcement. We affirm that the effective enforcement of such a program
would be utterly destructive of the social, economic and political life of
the Southern people, and of other localities in which there may be differences
in race, creed or national origin in appreciable numbers. We stand for the
check and balances provided by the three departments of our government. We
oppose the usurpation of legislative functions by the executive and judicial
departments. We unreservedly condemn the effort to establish in the United
States a police nation that would destroy the last vestige of liberty enjoyed
by a citizen. We demand that there be returned to the people to whom of right
they belong, those powers needed for the preservation of human rights and the
discharge of our responsibility as democrats for human welfare. We oppose a
denial of those by political parties, a barter or sale of those rights by a
political convention, as well as any invasion or violation of those rights
by the Federal Government. We call upon all Democrats and upon all other loyal
Americans who are opposed to totalitarianism at home and abroad to unite with
us in ignominiously defeating Harry S. Truman, Thomas E. Dewey and every other
candidate for public office who would establish a Police Nation in the United
States of America.
2003: Mississippi Senator Trent Lott celebrates Thurmond and says that "we wouldn't have had all these problems" if he'd been elected
Republican (Thomas Dewey):
In the past eighteen months, the Republican Congress, in the face of frequent
obstruction from the Executive Branch, made a record of solid achievement.
Here are some of the accomplishments of this Republican Congress:
The long trend of extravagant and ill-advised Executive action reversed; the
budget balanced; taxes reduced; limitation of Presidential tenure to two terms
passed; assistance to veterans, their widows and orphans provided; assistance
to agriculture and business enacted; elimination of the poll tax as a requisite
to soldier voting; a sensible reform of the labor law, protecting all rights
of Labor while safeguarding the entire community against those breakdowns in
essential industries which endanger the health and livelihood of all….
Lynching or any other form of mob violence anywhere is a disgrace to any civilized
state, and we favor the prompt enactment of legislation to end this infamy.
One of the basic principles of this Republic is the equality of all individuals
in their right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. This principle
is enunciated in the Declaration of Independence and embodied in the Constitution
of the United States; it was vindicated on the field of battle and became the
cornerstone of this Republic. This right of equal opportunity to work and to
advance in life should never be limited in any individual because of race,
religion, color, or country of origin. We favor the enactment and just enforcement
of such Federal legislation as may be necessary to maintain this right at all
times in every part of this Republic. We favor the abolition of the poll tax
as a requisite to voting. We are opposed to the idea of racial segregation
in the armed services of the United States.